25 research outputs found

    Asymptotically polynomial solutions of difference equations of neutral type

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    Asymptotic properties of solutions of difference equation of the form Δm(xn+unxn+k)=anf(n,xσ(n))+bn \Delta^m(x_n+u_nx_{n+k})=a_nf(n,x_{\sigma(n)})+b_n are studied. We give sufficient conditions under which all solutions, or all solutions with polynomial growth, or all nonoscillatory solutions are asymptotically polynomial. We use a new technique which allows us to control the degree of approximation

    Qualitative approximation of solutions to difference equations

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    We present a new approach to the theory of asymptotic properties of solutions of difference equations. Usually, two sequences x,yx,y are called asymptotically equivalent if the sequence xyx-y is convergent to zero i.e., xyc0x-y\in c_0, where c0c_0 denotes the space of all convergent to zero sequences. We replace the space c0c_0 by various subspaces of c0c_0. Our approach is based on using the iterated remainder operator. Moreover, we use the regional topology on the space of all real sequences and the `regional' version of the Schauder fixed point theorem

    Asymptotic behavior of solutions to difference equations in Banach spaces

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    We investigate the asymptotic properties of solutions to higher order nonlinear difference equations in Banach spaces. We introduce a new technique based on a vector version of discrete L’Hospital’s rule, remainder operator, and the regional topology on the space of all sequences on a given Banach space. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior. Moreover, we are dealing with the problem of approximation of solutions. Our technique allows us to control the degree of approximation of solutions

    Approximative solutions of difference equations

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    Asymptotic properties of solutions of difference equations of the form Δmxn=anf(n,xσ(n))+bn \Delta^m x_n=a_nf(n,x_{\sigma(n)})+b_n are studied. Using the iterated remainder operator and fixed point theorems we obtain sufficient conditions under which for any solution yy of the equation Δmy=b\Delta^my=b and for any real s0s\leq 0 there exists a solution xx of the above equation such that Δkx=Δky+o(nsk)\Delta^kx=\Delta^ky+\mathrm{o}(n^{s-k}) for any nonnegative integer kmk\leq m. Using a discrete variant of the Bihari lemma and a certain new technique we give also sufficient conditions under which for a given real sm1s\leq m-1 all solutions xx of the equation satisfy the condition x=y+o(ns)x=y+\mathrm{o}(n^s) where yy is a solution of the equation Δmy=b\Delta^my=b. Moreover, we give sufficient conditions under which for a given natural k<mk<m all solutions xx of the equation satisfy the condition x=y+ux=y+u for a certain solution yy of the equation Δmy=b\Delta^my=b and a certain sequence uu such that Δku=o(1)\Delta^ku=\mathrm{o}(1)

    On asymptotic behaviour of solutions of some difference equation

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    Qualitative approximation of solutions to discrete Volterra equations

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    We present a new approach to the theory of asymptotic properties of solutions to discrete Volterra equations of the form \begin{equation*} \Delta^m x_n=b_n+\sum_{k=1}^{n}K(n,k)f(k,x_{\sigma(k)}). \end{equation*} Our method is based on using the iterated remainder operator and asymptotic difference pairs. This approach allows us to control the degree of approximation

    Asymptotic behavior of solutions of discrete Volterra equations

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    We consider the nonlinear discrete Volterra equations of non-convolution type Δmxn=bn+i=1nK(n,i)f(i,xi),n1.\Delta^m x_n=b_n+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}K(n,i)f\left(i,x_i\right), \quad n\geq 1. We present sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior, especially asymptotically polynomial and asymptotically periodic solutions. We use o(ns)\operatorname{o}(n^s), for a given nonpositive real ss, as a measure of approximation. We also give conditions under which all solutions are asymptotically polynomial

    Asymptotic properties of solutions to difference equations of Emden-Fowler type

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    We study the higher order difference equations of the following form mxn = an f(xσ(n) ) + bn. We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of solutions x of the above equation. Assuming f is a power type function and ∆ myn = bn, we present sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a solution x such that xn = yn + o(n s where s ≤ 0 is fixed. We establish also conditions under which for a given solution x there exists a sequence y such that ∆ myn = bn and x has the above asymptotic behavior
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